What effect does adding lime to soil have on pH?

Adding lime to soil primarily serves to increase soil pH, making it less acidic. This is particularly important for improving soil conditions for plant growth, as many crops thrive in a neutral to slightly alkaline environment. Lime reacts with the acidic components in the soil, primarily hydrogen ions, effectively neutralizing them. This process not only raises the pH level but also enhances nutrient availability, promoting overall soil health and fertility. As a result, the practice of liming is a common strategy in nutrient management to ensure that soils maintain a favorable condition for optimal agricultural production.